Learn the Language of Photography: The Secrets Behind the Craft PArt 3

Part 3: Balance, The Structure of Calm and Tension

Maxence Pira @maxence_pira

Understanding Balance

Balance is photography’s grammar the way elements relate to each other in an image. It’s not about symmetry alone, it’s about the emotional weight and visual flow within a frame.

Key aspects of balance:

• Visual Weight: Dark, large, or high-contrast elements feel heavier.

• Symmetry vs. Asymmetry: Symmetry conveys calm; asymmetry can create tension or interest.

• Negative Space: It can balance or counterbalance the subject.

Speaking Balance

To use balance intentionally:

1. Arrange elements so the composition feels deliberate.

2. Use visual weight to guide attention and create emotion.

3. Experiment with asymmetry to introduce subtle tension.

Exercise:

Take one scene and create three compositions: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and negative-space dominant. Compare emotional responses.

Emotion & Storytelling

Balance sets the tone for the image. A well balanced composition feels complete, harmonious, and intentional, while imbalance creates excitement, tension, or unease.

If you missed Part 2 of the series Learn the Language of Photography: The Secrets Behind the Craft you can read it here.

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